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   Disaster Relief > El Niño > Articles10/10/2008 6:54:04 PM   

Problems Many After Last Series of Strong Rains

Community Close-up Weekly

October 23, 1997 - The most powerful El Niño in recorded history (1982-83) caused more than $1.27 billion in damages ($13.1 billion globally).

Heavy rains and possible flooding can occur in much of the western and southern U.S .

Increased snowfall in the western mountains; melting in the spring causes floods.

This year's was expected to have begun in late September, is expected to peak around Christmas and continue through the winter.

A typical El Niño lasts 14-22 months; it slows when there is no longer enough warm Pacific water to sustain the cycle.

Remember: Homeowner's insurance doesn't cover floods or mudslides. Flood insurance is available only through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).

You can find out if you are in a flood plain by contacting your local public works department or your insurer.

Learn how to drain your swimming pool.

Check and clear gutters.

Check storm drains in your street; report any blockage to your local public works department.

Prepare you home for even the smallest of flooding; ready a furniture elevation plan, preferably a second story, to hold valuables from lower levels.

Prepare sandbags and have them ready to use; even runoff from a street can enter a home through doorways.

Source: Western Insurance Information.

Homeowner's insurance terms you should know:

  • Actual Cash Value: Market value, usually measured by the replacement cost less the depreciation of the home or property.
  • Agent: A person authorized, by and on behalf of an insurer, to sell insurance.
  • Binder: A temporary or preliminary agreement which provides coverage until a policy can be written up.
  • Broker: A person who, for payment of a fee by you, looks for insurance on your behalf.
  • Claim: Notification to an insurance company that payment of an amount is due under the terms of the policy.
  • Deductible: The amount of the loss which the insured is responsible to pay before benefits from the insurance company are payable. You may choose a higher deductible to lower your premiums.
  • Depreciation: A decrease in value due to age, wear and tear, or obsolescence.
  • Endorsement: An amendment to the policy which is used to add or delete coverage.
  • Exclusion: Certain causes and conditions listed in the policy, which are not covered.
  • Insured: The policyholder or the person(s) protected in case of loss/claim.
  • Insurer: The insurance company.
  • Peril: The cause of a possible loss (i.e., fire, theft, hail).
  • Premium: The sum paid for an insurance policy.
  • Quote: An estimate of the cost of insurance, based on information supplied to the insurance company by the applicant.
  • Replacement Cost: The full cost to repair or replace the damaged property with no deduction for depreciation, subject to policy limits and contract provisions. Guaranteed Replacement Cost pays the full amount needed to repair or replace the damaged dwelling with like or equivalent construction regardless of policy limits.
 



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