PRELITIGATION STEPS

ARIZONA—CHAPTER 17

In April 1999 the Arizona legislature passed House Bill 2668, which required certain steps before construction defect lawsuits can be filed. Chapter 17, as the bill is commonly referred to, applies only to homeowners' association dwelling actions.

Chapter 17 Prelitigation Steps

The homeowners' association must comply with the following steps before filing an action:

(1) The board of directors must fully disclose in writing to all association members all material information relating to the filing of the action. The material information shall include:

                                        (a) A statement describing how the action will be funded, and

(b) A statement describing all demands, notices, offers to settle, or responses to offers to settle made by the association or the seller.

(c) This material information must be distributed to all members before meeting below occurs.

(2) The association must hold a meeting of its members and board of directors, and adequate notice must be given of this meeting.

The homeowners' association board of directors authorizes the filing of the action.

(1) If notice to the members is given less than 60 days before the statute of limitations expires, the statute of limitations will be tolled for 60 days.

(2) The association may meet the remaining statutory requirements within the 60-day tolling period.

The board of directors must disclose in writing to the members a plan that describes how the proceeds of the action will be allocated.

(1) The plan must be disclosed within 30 days after the association receives the proceeds from the action.

(2) The plan is not binding on the homeowners' association, but the board of directors must disclose any material changes to the plan to the members within 30 days of making the changes.

The homeowners' association must prepare and preserve all records that show compliance with Chapter 17 for five years.

A director who acts in good faith pursuant to Chapter 17 is not liable for any act or failure to act pursuant to Chapter 17.

(1) If an action is filed against a director for failing to act pursuant to Chapter 17, the director is presumed to have acted in good faith. The burden is on the party challenging the director's conduct to establish by clear and convincing evidence facts that rebut the good faith presumption.

 


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