- FOR OWNERS, PATTERN'S ALL TOO FAMILIAR
- Many Can't Get Satisfaction From Developers, Suppliers
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- By: Loretta Kalb / Bee Real Estate Writer
- Sacramaneto Bee
Sunday, October 13, 1996
The litany is surprisingly familiar.
Homeowners faced with problems fail in their attempts to get satisfaction
from developers, subcontractors, suppliers and even insurers.
They lose sleep. They feel overwhelmed and traumatized.
In El Dorado County's Camino, a doctor and his wife hired a custom home
builder to construct a mansion on a 42-acre site. But work on the $1.3 million
project came to a halt more than a year ago. Now the unfinished home is
encircled by weeds.
Two lawsuits filed last year by the owners cite improper construction and
complain that a specially treated, fire-retardant cellulose insulation manufactured
by Fiberwood, Inc. of Sacramento was defective and negligently installed.
"The chemicals in the Fiberwood insulation leached out into the wood,
corroded the nails, bolts and all metal components of the exterior wall
and compromised the integrity . . . of the walls," said Thomas C. Richards,
attorney for plaintiffs Loreine and Nicholas Simopoulos.
"At the least, we believe now it will be necessary to remove all affected
wood and metal fasteners and start over again."
Cellulose insulation manufacturers such as Fiberwood typically have their
products certified by Underwriter's Laboratory in Chicago, and cellulose
insulation treated with fire retardant is in wide use. Experts say that
installed properly, it poses no problem.
But plaintiffs' experts say problems can occur if the insulation is exposed
to excessive water and then is exposed to cooper or other metals. The suit
names Tom Engel Development, Inc. as the insulation installer.
In this case, said attorney Richards, some 2,600 pounds of chemical were
estimated to be in the walls - about five pounds of chemical for every 30
pounds of insulation.
Lindy Scoffield, the Sacramento attorney for Tom Engel Development, said
his client "followed the directions given by Fiberwood for installation.
They pretty much did what they were supposed to do."
"Everybody's contention is that there was too much water," Scoffield
said. "But the (insulation) bag does not say that you have to use certain
amounts of water. There's no warning about having too much water."
The home's builder, Paragon Development, is no longer in business. The Contractor's
State License Board has forwarded the firm's file to the state attorney
general for possible legal action.
A half-dozen other area companies use the Paragon name but are unrelated
to Paragon Development.
An attorney for defendant Paragon Development and its officers, Aristotle
and Andrew Economon, declined to comment.
Fiberwood, Inc. was sold last year. Fiberwood's attorney, Robert Luster
of San Diego, said there is a problem in the Camino home but that his client
didn't cause it.
"This insulation is used in hundreds of thousands of homes," said
Luster, adding that it was the only time it had ever been associated with
corrosion.
These days, the most frequent visitors to the unfinished, 9,000-square-foot
home are the attorneys, insurance representatives, engineers and forensic
inspectors - experts who must identify what went wrong - or right - during
construction.
In Placer County's Newcastle, quality of construction was not an issue.
Instead, for owners Edward and Teresa Lang, it was the 1992 Street of Dreams
builder hired for the job, Mishler Construction Co. The house is beautiful,
but the contractor did not pay subcontractors with proceeds from the owners.
A few weeks after the work was complete, subcontractors began arriving on
the doorstep asking the Langs for their pay. They filed liens against the
property.
"I have never had people come to my door about not paying them,"
said a mortified Teresa Lang.
The Langs filed a civil suit in Superior Court in April 1995 and won a court
judgment in December for $204,000. They have yet to collect.
Steven Mishler, who no longer operates his business, is contrite.
"They are right," he said in reference to the Langs. "I wasn't
able to pay all of the subcontractors that performed work on that job. I
just ended up having too many expenses."
Mishler, 41, said he had purchased some land and committed himself to another
project that he did not have funds to finance.
When the economy slowed, he could no longer operate.
"When things stopped, I no longer had enough money to make all my ends
meet," he said. "So there were a couple of houses I wasn't able
to pay everybody fully on."
He says he cannot pay the Langs.
"I am out of business," he said. "I simply have a job"
doing architectural and interior design work for another firm. "I don't
handle any money."
"I lost my house," he said. "I lost everything."
This year, part of Mishler's job was designing a house for one of the builders
in the 1996 Street of Dreams.
(The book "What You Should Know Before You Hire a Contractor,"
by the Contractors State License Board, suggests steps to avoid liens. However,
the key suggestions - requiring a contractor to purchase a performance or
payment bond or seeking a waiver of lien from a subcontractor or supplier
- do not always work.)
(Subcontractors and suppliers typically will not waiver their lien rights
without at least partial payment, says Los Angeles attorney Sam Abdulaziz,
a construction litigator. And only the most financially able contractors
can purchase bonds.)
In Antelope, Sacramento County Sheriff's Deputy George McKinney and his
wife, Barbara, say they have stopped making payments on their Winncrest
home.
"We're going to lose the house," said McKinney. "It's all
over with. I'm not going to continue losing money."
McKinney's attorney sued the builder in June. The suit complains that the
pipes have leaked under the slab floor, cracks have appeared in the slab
and in walls, siding has buckled, the lot has subsided, and the home was
sited incorrectly on the lot.
The title insurance policy does not protect the owners in this case.
When they bought the home, according to the suit, the couple was not told
of plans to widen Elverta Road to six lanes. That produced a traffic signal
only feet from their driveway.
Mike Winn, vice president of Winncrest Homes, declined comment on the McKinney
lawsuit.
But as a result of the traffic changes, Sacramento County has prohibited
on-street parking in front of the McKinneys' home. So pulling in and out
of the driveway, the suit says, is "dangerous and difficult at best,
and impossible at worst".
Several real estate agencies have told the couple that the property is virtually
unsaleable.
McKinney and his wife have offered the mortgage company a deed in lieu of
foreclosure.

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