Asphalt
The most common roadway resurfacing methods in H.O.A. developments are asphalt or concrete systems. Both types of systems will develop defects if designed or installed incorrectly.
Common Types:
- AC Paving (Asphaltic Concrete Paving): Typically black or dark brown in color 
- PCC (Portland Cement Paving): Similar to sidewalks and driveways but made of higher strength materials and installed in thicker sections 
- Stamped Concrete: Usually decorative, sometimes different color 
Common Problems:
- Improper design: Asphalt/concrete mixture not per specifications 
- Installation deficiencies: Varying in thickness 
- Asphalt overheated before installation 
- Asphalt too cold before installation 
- Concrete too dry/wet before installation 
- Lack of steel reinforcement 
Possible Damage:
- Cracks, alligatoring, and checks leading to water intrusion to sub grade 
- Subsidence 
- Vertical displacement 
- Washboard surface 
- System failure 
